SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 BA

2021 BA

2021 BA belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.004 AU it takes 1.01 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
1.01 yr
v(q)
37.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.02
Eccentricity · e
0.2305

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.773 AU) and its farthest (1.235 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.462 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.01 yr (367 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.004 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.231 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.46° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 61 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.366 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.004 AU
Eccentricity
0.2305
Perihelion
0.773 AU
Aphelion
1.235422 AU
Inclination
12.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
57.74°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-06 18:45 0.210738 AU
31525917 km
6.84 km/s
2027-Dec-26 22:55 0.244591 AU
36590230 km
6.93 km/s
2028-Mar-07 21:31 0.257993 AU
38595178 km
6.58 km/s
2028-Dec-15 16:20 0.272812 AU
40812039 km
6.99 km/s
2029-Mar-24 04:26 0.278986 AU
41735639 km
7.07 km/s
2029-Dec-06 04:23 0.295662 AU
44230443 km
7.01 km/s
2030-Apr-05 14:42 0.291905 AU
43668333 km
7.47 km/s
2030-Nov-27 03:12 0.313626 AU
46917791 km
6.98 km/s
2031-Apr-16 15:26 0.298646 AU
44676868 km
7.82 km/s
2031-Nov-18 06:57 0.326936 AU
48908872 km
6.90 km/s
2032-Apr-26 01:11 0.300096 AU
44893780 km
8.10 km/s
2032-Nov-08 10:52 0.335644 AU
50211664 km
6.77 km/s
2033-May-06 02:12 0.296802 AU
44400996 km
8.25 km/s
2033-Oct-30 06:08 0.339916 AU
50850670 km
6.60 km/s
2034-May-16 02:33 0.288887 AU
43216880 km
8.31 km/s
2034-Oct-20 10:45 0.339178 AU
50740260 km
6.39 km/s
2035-May-26 05:52 0.276359 AU
41342667 km
8.31 km/s
2035-Oct-09 12:59 0.332942 AU
49807340 km
6.14 km/s
2036-Jun-04 14:23 0.259470 AU
38816151 km
8.20 km/s
2036-Sep-25 09:06 0.320309 AU
47917521 km
5.87 km/s
2037-Jun-14 19:35 0.239007 AU
35754910 km
8.01 km/s
2038-Jun-25 03:32 0.214475 AU
32085043 km
7.82 km/s
2039-Jul-05 06:33 0.186671 AU
27925550 km
7.67 km/s
2040-Jul-13 06:56 0.157086 AU
23499683 km
7.65 km/s
2041-Jul-20 07:06 0.127153 AU
19021861 km
7.85 km/s
2042-Jul-25 16:33 0.099481 AU
14882116 km
8.27 km/s
2043-Jul-29 18:30 0.077712 AU
11625540 km
8.80 km/s
2044-Aug-01 02:50 0.066511 AU
9949897 km
9.44 km/s
2045-Aug-04 02:50 0.071124 AU
10639933 km
10.16 km/s
2046-Aug-07 01:01 0.091906 AU
13748965 km
11.03 km/s
2047-Aug-09 22:16 0.123186 AU
18428380 km
11.98 km/s
2048-Aug-11 15:22 0.159359 AU
23839722 km
13.04 km/s
2049-Aug-14 08:27 0.199178 AU
29796677 km
14.15 km/s
2050-Aug-16 22:47 0.241083 AU
36065552 km
15.35 km/s
2051-Aug-19 14:16 0.284048 AU
42492953 km
16.57 km/s
2052-Aug-21 02:32 0.328013 AU
49070057 km
17.83 km/s
2053-Aug-23 16:55 0.372823 AU
55773470 km
19.13 km/s
2054-Aug-26 05:14 0.418054 AU
62539980 km
20.44 km/s
2055-Aug-28 17:32 0.463476 AU
69335021 km
21.79 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36603
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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